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  The Fundamentals of Fibre Optic Lighting

The popularity of fibre optics among designers include the colour changing ability of fibre through the use of colour filters and special effects that can be produced through the use of colour wheels, synchronous controllers and DMX controled systems.

Offering another tool for creative illumination, you can easily grasp fibre optic lighting technology if you understand some basic concepts.

Fibre optic lighting continues to interest electrical contractors because of its complexity. As this technology continues to mature and find more applications, recent efforts of industry professionals to create a common vocabulary, calculation procedure, and testing methods will help reduce installation concerns.

At the same time, the introduction of more complex acrylic fibre materials, which feature fewer environmental limitations, continue to simplify field installation techniques. In combination, all of these activities will inevitably drive up the demand for fibre optic lighting.

A variety of components make up a complete fibre optic lighting system, including the illuminator, light guide, port, connector, coupler, ferrule, and fixture. Let's take a closer look at each.

Light source. The size of the individual fibres and the required illumination level generally determines the wattage and type of light source to use. The ideal lamp for fibre optic lighting is one with a very small area of light generation and high lumen output. A reflector located behind the light source and a lens in front of the light source help to deliver light efficiently into the optical fibre.

Commonly used lamps include 20W to 75W low-voltage MR16 lamps and 70W to 250W metal-halide (M-H) lamps. MR16 tungsten halogen lamps offer precise beam control from tiny filaments. However, some new compact M-H lamps offer similar tight optical control.

Illuminator. The power unit that houses the light source for the fibre optic lighting system is called the illuminator. Constructed of sheet metal or high impact plastic, we sometimes call the illuminator the projector, see photo on page 32H. You can fit the illuminator with filters to remove most infrared (IR) and ultraviolet (UV) energy emitted by the lamp. Thus, a fibre optic lighting system is ideal for illuminating textiles, paintings, and food products.

You can also fit an illuminator with a dichroic glass colour filter wheel to provide a continuous or fixed change of colour as the light passes from the lamp to the fibre end. Additionally, you can computerize the movement of a colour wheel to provide special effects, such as timed light changes or strobe-like bursts of light. Finally, you can link several illuminators in tandem or series for powering complex installations.

Light guide. The material used to transmit the light from the light source to the fixture is known as the light guide. Typically, these are bundles of plastic or glass fibre, which we also call tails.

The basic materials of a fibre optic light guide are the core and cladding. The core is the component that transmits the light. Tightly fitted around the core, the cladding is a thin material with a low refractive index. Light beams that graze the cladding at shallow angles reflect back into the core.

Most optical fibres have a third protective jacket, which is black, clear, or translucent white. We use fiber with a black, no transparent jacketing with end-emitting fibre. We use clear or white jacketed optical fibre with side-emitting fibre, which looks like neon lighting, or with linear emitting fibre that we use in a manner similar to fluorescent lighting.

Fibre optic cabling is made with three materials:

  • Large core plastic fibre. A solid polymer fibre, up to 20 mm in diameter, which is clad with a thin material having a lower refractive index than the core.
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  • Small core plastic fibre. A solid polymer optical fibre, up to 2 mm in diameter, which is clad with a thin material having a lower refractive index than the core. It comes in any length, and you can field cut it. Essentially, these two types of plastic fibre perform similarly and have the same environmental limitations.
  • Glass fibre bundles (GFB). A circular light guide made of glass with a diameter between 0.002 in. and 0.006 in. (about hair thickness).

Glass fibre, which is usually the end-emitting type, has particular advantages including the fact that glass material does not lose its transparency (become yellow) over time. As mentioned above, the glass tails are much thinner than plastic. Unlike plastic fibre bundles, which you can field cut, glass fibre harnesses typically come factory cut and assembled.

Fibre optic port or master ferrule. A metal or plastic connector attached to one of a fibre optic bundle, allow you to insert it into an illuminator for maximum light output. A manufacturer can assemble the bundle (called porting) before shipping or you can do this in the field to suit changing conditions.

Connectors, couplers, and ferrules. We use these devices to join parts of a system physically and/or optically. A connector holds a fibre to a port or fixture. A coupler aligns a fibre to the illuminator or two fibres to each other. A ferrule is a terminating device used to keep a fibre bundle properly positioned. Ferrules usually come factory designed to work with particular fibres, so you simply insert the ferrule into the fixture's connection sleeve.

Fixtures. Due to the large variety of fibre optic fixtures, it's hard to know which one to use. However, most are application specific and include:

  • Down-lighting-type fixtures. Generally consist of moulded plastic or cast aluminium and come in a variety of designs and finishes. The manufacturer usually puts a nonadjustable lens into the housing to provide some type of beam focusing. Their small size and flexibility in relation to the possible mounting positions means you can use a down-light fixture almost anywhere.
  • Wall washer and accent fixtures. Often referred to as eyeballs, these fixtures are adjustable by means of a socket for easy aiming. Many include an adjustable lens that allows the light to focus from narrow to wide beams. Many people use accent fixtures, with a variety of beam shapes, in showcases or displays.
  • Landscape and exterior fixtures. Units come in a variety of designs for illuminating a landscape, sidewalk or garden, and many use decorative elements in landscape-type fixtures.
  • Underwater fixtures. The absence of electrical components makes fibre optics an ideal choice to illuminate swimming pools, whirlpools, fountains, and similar locations.
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  • Specialty fixtures. An assortment of miniature fixtures, fitted with shaped clear, coloured or frosted glass, provides tiny points of light -- thus serving a decorative function in a ceiling or elsewhere.
  • Custom fixtures. Since fibre optics lighting lacks any electrical restrictions, you can mount fibre bundles in various materials, including furniture, handrails, and artwork.

Equipment installation. As with all types of fixtures, you must provide adequate space around the light source to dissipate heat from the lamp. Many illuminators use an internal fan to provide air circulation.

Spring clips, screws, or adhesives hold many end-emitting fixtures in place. Fixtures used in display or showcase applications are just as easy to install. If you use mounting rails, manufacturers can cut them to the correct length for easier use at the job site. Individual fixtures either click or slide into the desired locations on the rail.

Make sure you don't bend the fibre tails beyond the manufacturer's recommendations. In general, you can bend glass fibres up to 10 times the diameter of the light guide. If you bend glass fibres beyond 90 degrees, some of the individual fibres might break, thus reducing light output.

Advantages of fibre optic lighting? You can install a fibre optic lighting system almost anywhere. The thin optical fibre cabling fits into the ceiling or wall of almost any existing structure.

Fibre optic lighting is perfect for historical structures when you can't penetrate existing material. You can retrofit original lighting fixtures with fibre optics and recreate historic light levels and colour.

Since there is no electrical power in the vicinity of the light-emitting parts (a safety consideration), no electromagnetic fields exist. Thus, you can use a fibre optic system in areas with EMI sensitive electronic equipment, such as a magnetic resonance imaging room.

Innovative Au?enlicht, Architekturbeleuchtung, Gartenlicht, Architekturlicht, Fassadenlicht.Wir produzieren, planen und verkaufen wirkungsvolle Au?enlicht, Architekturbeleuchtung, Au?enleuchten. Wei?e oder farbige Au?enlicht, Au?enleuchten, Architekturbeleuchtung.Diese Scheinwerfer finden Anwendung bei Fassadenbeleuchtung, Gartengestaltung, als Au?enlicht bei Bauten, alle Wetter und witterungsfest. Weitere Au?enlicht Scheinwerfer. Innovative Au?enlicht, Au?enleuchten, Akzentbeleuchtung, Architekturbeleuchtung, witterungsfeste Au?enlicht, Au?enbeleuchtung, energiespare Architekturbeleuchtung, preisg?nstiges Au?enlicht, Au?enleuchten, auch farbige Architekturbeleuchtung, professionelle Flutlichtanlagen, Sportplatzlicht. Au?enlicht, Au?enleuchten, Fassadenlicht, Fassadenlichter, Bodeneinbaulicht, Bodeneinbauspots, Akzent Au?enlicht bauen, produzieren, fertigen, verkaufen wir. Sauna Sternenhimmel, Dampfbad Licht, Sauna Beleuchtung, Faseroptik, Lichtleiter zum Selbstinstallieren, Rollenware als Set, preisg?nstig, hell, langlebig. Wir produzieren und verkaufen, Lichtleiter Beleuchtung, Faser Optik Effektlicht, Lichtspiele, Lichtinszenierungen, Faseroptikstrahler, Saunalicht, Saunaeffekt, Lichtleiterset. Lichtleitfaser-Fibre Optic-Glasfaser-Sidelight-Endlight-Beleuchtung ist vielseitig anwendbar mit einigen Vorteilen: Faseroptik, Glasfaser - Raumbeleuchtung kann zentral von einem oder mehreren Leuchtkästen aus gespeist werden, mit Energiesparlampen mit 2.000 - 8.000 Stunden Lebensdauer.
D.h. nur alle paar Jahre muss einmal eine Lampe ausgewechselt werden. Lichtaustritt ohne Wärme- und UV-Strahlung. Somit können Kunstgegenstände ohne Schädigung ausgeleuchtet werden.Museums-Vitrinen-Beleuchtung . Für Nassbereich sind Lichtleitfasern optimal geeignet. In den verschiedensten unzugänglichen Bereichen wie Schwimmbecken, Dampfbad, Sauna, Dusche etc. kann Licht ohne Stromzufuhr angebracht werden.Anwendungsgebiete. Sternenhimmel - Wellnessanlagen - Hotels - Aufzüge - Kinos - Diskotheken - Casinos - Theater - Museen - Vitrinen - Vordächer - Säulen - Brunnen - Parks - Kirchen - Treppen - Werbeschilder - Wegweiser - Saunen - Dampfbäder - Schwimmbäder - Wasserspiele - Positionslichter - Erker - Fassaden - Eingangshallen - Schifffahrt - Läden - Schaufenster - Farbtherapien - Lobbies - Beschriftungen - Badezimmer. Lichtsystem mit hervorragendem Wirkungsgrad eröffnet neue Wege um mit Licht Stimmungen, Effekte oder nur funktionale Lichtlösungen zu erzielen. Sonderwünsche oder Spezialanfertigungen sind für uns kein Problem, denn alle Produkte werden von uns entwickelt und in der eigenen Werkstatt sorgfältig zusammengebaut.Bei der herkömmlichen Beleuchtung gestaltet sich der Wechsel des Leuchtmittels in hohen Räumen (z.B. Einkaufszentren, Kinosälen, Hallenbäder) sowie bei Objekten auf Dächern oder an Fassaden sehr zeitaufwendig und schwierig. Bei der Faseroptik hingegen benötigt man keine Wartungshilfen wie Hebebühnen oder dergleichen, da der Lichtprojektor an einer zentralen, leicht zugänglichen Stelle montiert werden kann. Es müssen auch nicht unzählige Leuchtmittel ausgewechselt werden, wie bei einer konventionellen Beleuchtung der Fall ist.In allen Arten von Feucht- und Nassräumen (z.B. Duschen, Saunas, Whirlpools oder Badezimmer) stellen elektrische Installationen eine besondere Gefahrenquelle dar. Bei solchen Gegebenheiten ist der Einsatz einer faseroptischen Beleuchtung sehr sinnvoll. Einerseits befindet sich der Lichtprojektor ausserhalb des Nassraumes und anderseits sind die Lichtleiter sowie die Lichtaustritte stromlos. Empfehlenswert sind faseroptische Systeme auch dann, wenn wärme- und UV-freie Beleuchtung erwünscht ist. Solche Anforderungen bestehen unter anderem in Galerien, Museen, Geschäften oder Vitrinen....
Lichtprojektor Bei der faseroptischen Beleuchtung wird das Licht einer zentral platzierten leistungsstarken Lampe über ein Reflektorsystem so gebündelt, dass ein Maximum des erzeugten Lichtstromes in die aktive Fläche des gemeinsamen Endes eines Lichtleiters eingespeist werden kann. Da der Lichtprojektor vom Beleuchtungsort bis zu 30 m weitentfernt positioniert sein kann, ist eine Platzierung an einem für die Wartung am besten geeigneten Ort möglich.Lichtleiterbündel..Für die Weiterleitung des Lichtes werden Kunststoff- oder Glaslichtleiter verwendet. Die optimale Systemeinstellung bei Bonnet Faseroptik-Lichtprojektoren sorgt für das mögliche Maximum eindringender Lichtstrahlen. Die eingedrungenen Lichtstrahlen werden durch Totalreflexion zu deren Ende weitergeleitet. Durch die besondere Qualität des Lichtleiters treten nur geringe Durchgangsverluste..ichtaustrittselemente Die Lichtaustrittselemente können in vielfältigster Weise den Anforderungen an die Beleuchtung angepasst werden. Die Ausstrahlcharakteristik lässt sich mittels Linsen auf die jeweiligen Erfordernisse abstimmen. Die Kleinheit der Lichtaustrittselemente ermöglicht eine unauffällige Platzierung bei engen Platzverhältnissen. Die Lichtaustritte sind viel kleiner als normale Niedervoltleuchten. Die Montage der Lichtaustritte und des Lichtleiters ist sehr einfach. Es ist alles steckbar. Die Halteelemente aus Weich-PVC werden bei allen Lichtaustritten mitgeliefert. Auf Kundenwunsch fertigen wir auch spezielle Lichtaustrittselemente, z.B. V4A, an. den Vorstellungen sind keine Grenzen gesetzt.

La fibra ottica offre molteplici soluzioni per illuminare elementi architettonici, d'arredo e decorativi, creando messaggi ad elevato impatto, effetti speciali e scenografici. Oltre alla versatilità compositiva, le fibre hanno la proprietà di illuminare senza coni d'ombra per lunghe distanze, con la massima fedeltà cromatica oppure con luce colorata, senza emissione di radazioni infrarosse e ultraviolette, senza creare fonti di calore e in qualsiasi condizione atmosferica e sott'acqua. E' esigenza ormai irrinunciabile per Musei e Grandi Mostre dotarsi di sistemi di illuminazione che adottino il criterio della tutela dei beni e degli oggetti artistici conservati ed esposti e nello stesso tempo ne consentano una buona visione.Bonnet si occupa esclusivamente di fibre ottiche. Il suo organico vanta un'esperienza quindicennale nella produzione di sistemi a fibre ottiche su richiesta specifica del cliente. Il campo di applicazione spazia nei seguenti settori: illuminotecnico per musei, cinema, teatri, negozi, abitazioni private; industriale, scientifico, medicale per progettazione e produzione di sistemi a fibre ottiche.Innovative Lighting – Fibre Ottiche - Fiber Optics – LED - illuminazione, fiber optic lighting, fibre ottiche illuminazione, luce. Le Fibre Ottiche impiegate per illuminare consentono di distribuire e sfruttare la luce in maniera più efficiente, permettono di creare atmosfere vivaci ed effetti accattivanti applicando soluzioni tecniche semplici e pratiche. La vasta gamma di tipi di Fibre Ottiche, i numerosi accessori di finitura e di supporto, uniti alla grande versatilità del sistema, permettono di coprire innumerevoli campi di applicazione senza dover porre limiti alla fantasia ed alla creatività. Le Fibre Ottiche non si propongono come alternativa alla illuminazione tradizionale bensì come elemento complementare che permette di sostituire le tradizionali lampade laddove queste manifestano tutti i loro limiti.
Ambienti altamente infiammabili o a rischio esplosione, spazi ridotti ed inaccessibili, luoghi particolarmente polverosi, umidi, sott’acqua, dove è richiesta una completa sicurezza sia dal punto di vista termico che elettrico. Laddove occorre che la luce accarezzi gli oggetti senza deteriorarli con l’esposizione ai raggi U.V. o a sorgenti di calore. Nella realizzazione di effetti luminosi basati sul cambio colore, sul brillantio, sulla quantità di piccoli punti luminosi in cui le lampade tradizionali risulterebbero inapplicabili o più dispendiose in termini di installazione, consumo elettrico e manutenzione.Numerosi sono gli aspetti dell’illuminazione a Fibre Ottiche che fanno di questo sistema uno strumento potente e flessibile nelle mani del progettista attento alla cura dei particolari e pronto a cogliere e suggerire soluzioni creative ed innovative senza trascurare gli aspetti legati alla manutenzione ed alla riconversione dell’impianto. Un impianto a Fibre Ottiche per scenografia, ad esempio, costituisce un investimento di medio lungo periodo grazie alla scarsa, se non assente, manutenzione (sostituzione della lampada bruciata!) ed alla possibilità di riutilizzare i componenti qualora si decida di rinnovarla. offre prodotti e servizi per la realizzazione completa di un impianto a Fibre Ottiche. fibre ottiche in vetro e sintetiche (PMMA) sia ad emissione in testa che ad emissione laterale. illuminatori intelligenti a lampada alogena e ai ioduri metallici con effetti speciali sincronizzati (cambio colore, strobo, chase, brillantio …) gestiti tramite centralina DMX illuminatori tradizionali a lampada alogena e ai ioduri metallici a luce bianca fissa o con effetti colorati. accessori di finitura e di montaggio.offre soluzioni illuminotecniche sia d'arredo che d'ambiente riuscendo a risolvere parte dei problemi connessi ad illuminazioni tradizionali essendo nata come azienda dedicata esclusivamente alla progettazione, commercializzazione ed installazione di impianti in fibre ottiche sintetiche ed in vetro."si occupa della distribuzione, consulenza e servizio di assistenza clienti del materiale di illuminazione con fibre ottiche per trasformare con successo il Suo speciale allestimento di illuminazione. In collaborazione con architetti, designer, imprese di elettricisti e costruttori progettiamo e realizziamo le Sue aspettative con l'impiego di fibre ottiche in vetro oppure in materiale sintetico e diversi tipi di illuminatori sia alogeni che a ioduri metallici." sistemi d'illuminazione a fibre otticheSeguridad: No existe electricidad en el circuito. La fibra óptica no conduce electricidad, solo luz. Bajo consumo: Menor consumo de energía que los demás sistemas convencionales.Estético: Con efectos de cambios de colores. Fácil mantenimiento: Se limita al cambio de lámpara solo en el equipo iluminador, sin necesidad de poner las manos en el agua en el caso de iluminación sobre cascadas o piscinas.Versátil: Con posibilidad de iluminar desde barras, contornos de edificios, ladrillos de vidrio, escaleras, zócalos, hasta fuentes, spas, cascadas, canteros, plantas, senderos y mucho mas. El limite lo pone su imaginación. Vida útil: La fibra óptica posee una extensa durabilidad debido a los materiales que la componen. Los campos de aplicación de esta tecnología van desde la iluminación o decoración arquitectónica, reemplazo de neón, iluminación de marquesinas, stands, góndolas para alimentos perecederos, backlights, hasta el desarrollo de carteles POP, iluminación de espejos de agua, caídas de agua, iluminación de atmósferas explosivas, señalización y mucho más:Seguro: No hay electricidad en la piscina. La fibra óptica no conduce electricidad, solo luz. Bajo consumo: Menor consumo de energía que los sistemas convencionales. Estético: Con efectos de cambios de colores. Fácil mantenimiento: Se limita al cambio de lámpara sólo en el equipo iluminador, sin necesidad de poner la manos bajo el agua. Versátil: Con posibilidades de iluminar fuentes, spas, cascadas, canteros, plantas, senderos y demás. Decorativo: Con posibilidades de combinar la iluminación subacuática con fibra óptica de luz puntual y contornos con fibra óptica de luz lateral (símil neón) Vida útil: La fibra óptica posee una extensa durabilidad debido a los materiales que la componen.Debido a sus ventajas: flexible, irrompible, antibandálico, posibilidades de re-aplicación y uso, cambio de colores, vida útil, sin posibilidad alguna de contacto eléctrico, extensiones de 30 m sin interrupción, bajo mantenimiento, practicidad y simplicidad de instalación, la Fibra Optica de emisión lateral es ideal para el reemplazo de Neón. En ésta aplicación se destaca como ventaja el hecho de la baja transmisión de rayos infrarojos y rayos UV, como así también de poder ubicar el terminal muy cercano al objeto o área a iluminar logrando así factores de acentuación elevados. Estas características son fundamentales cuando queremos iluminar vidrieras con joyas, alimentos perecederos, chocolates, como así también obras de arte, (cuadros u objetos) ya que cualquiera de ellos son afectados por el calor y los rayos UV. INSTALACIONES ILUMINACIÓN FIBRA ÓPTICA. Iluminación con fibra óptica: El objetivo de ésta página es mostrarle el uso de los productos de bonnet en fibra óptica. La utilización y usos de leds en iluminación la tiene disponible en el siguiente enlace: leds.Las fotografías son muestras fehacientes de todas las aplicaciones que arquitectos y diseñadores ejecutan a diario en todo el mundo.Como puede observar el uso de fibra óptica ofrece grandes posibilidades para el diseño de la iluminación. Iluminción ambiental con fibra óptica. Efecto cielo estrellado y terminaciones con focos orientables. La fibra óptica es una excelente alternativa, contra el uso del neón y la iluminación tradicional. Con filtros de color dentro de una fuente de luz, la fibra tiene la propiedad de copiar los colores. Al no trasmitir electricidad, es un sistema seguro de aplicar en cualquier tipo de proyectos, en donde la seguridad sea primordial, además de satisfacer todas las necesidades del usuario. Cuando se necesita bajas costos de mantenimiento y energía, su uso es fundamental. El uso de este excelente material es aceptado por todos aquellos que saben apreciar las bondades que este producto ofrece...n ámbitos tecnológicos de la Fibra Óptica, se han estudiado y descubierto diversas ventajas. Para exponerlas hay que repasar ciertos aspectos básicos de la óptica. La luz se mueve a la velocidad de la luz en el vacío, sin embargo cuando se propaga por cualquier otro medio, la velocidad es menor, sufriendo efectos de reflexión y de refracción. De esta manera se puede guiar la luz de forma controlada. La Fibra Óptica es un hilo plástico especial que transmite luz de un extremo al otro, se presenta en el mercado en diferentes espesores. Al estar construído con polímeros de tecnología espacial y poseer protección contra los rayos ultravioletas, da como resultado una vida útil ilimitada. La Fibra Óptica Lumínica, es un Producto Ecológico de última generación, adaptable, tanto en Proyectos de Arquitectura, Decoración, Arquitectura Lumínica y Paisajista, como en Publicidad.La Fibra Óptica se encuentra entre los sistemas lumínicos de última generación, con tecnología de avanzada, contando con las ventajas más buscadas en el mercado: - Bajo Consumo. - Durabilidad. - Sin Riesgo de Electrocución. - Escaso Mantenimiento no especializado. - Atractivo Visual. Estas características la diferencian de todo sistema de iluminación convencional y se aprecian desde el punto de vista tecnológico, operativo, funcional y estético. La flexibilidad de la Fibra, la convierte en un producto fácil de instalar y reutilizable para diversas aplicaciones. No transmite rayos UV ni IR, y se caracteriza por ser luz fría, por lo cual es ideal para la iluminación de obras de arte o materiales delicados, ya que conserva los colores y no altera los objetos. No necesita mantenimiento, únicamente el recambio del bulbo que se ubica en la fuente de luz. El consumo es muy bajo y este cuenta con una tecnología que permite lograr además de cambios de colores, efectos de dimerización, destello, parpadeos, combinación con tecnología DMX, etc.

Advantages of fiber-optic lighting. Fiber-optic lighting can be installed almost anywhere. Basically, the light source, screws or adhesive screws or adhesives can be put in any convenient, safe and accessible location, thus simplifying maintenance. The fiber cables, or harnesses, along with the end fittings, or fixtures, can be installed fit almost anywhere. Usually, only the end fitting is visible in a system. Additionally, thin optical-fiber cabling can be retrofit into the ceiling or wall of an existing structure. The illuminator can have filters to remove most of the lamp's IR and UV energy, so an FO lighting system is ideal for illuminating materials such as textiles and paintings. Fiber-optic lighting is well-suited for historical structures when unnecessary penetration of the existing material is not allowed. Many original lighting fixtures can be retrofit with fiber-optics. Additionally, historic light levels and gaslight color rendering characteristics can be easily recreated. For museums with display cases that house historical artifacts, the advantages are apparent; no heat is generated within the case, and the display remains undisturbed when the light source is changed. The basic materials of a fiber-optic lighting tube are the core and the cladding. The core is the component that transmits the light. Tightly fitted around the core, the cladding is a thin material with a low refractive index. Light beams that graze the cladding at shallow angles are reflected back into the core. Fiber light, or fiber optics, is a way of lighting that becomes more and more popular due to the numerous applications related to this light. Nobody can really predict tomorrow’s applications of fiber light - new areas appear all along.

javna razsvetljava, varnostna razsvetljava, zasilna razsvetljava, vrtna razsvetljava, zunanja razsvetljava..Profesionalna in dekorativna razsvetljava, Zunanja in notranja dekorativna razsvetljava. Industrijska in specializirana razsvetljava. Svetlobni izvori.dekorativna zunanja razsvetljava; indirektna razsvetljava .projektiranje razsvetljave, okovi, predstikalne naprave in druge..Dekorativna, zunanja, notranja, tehnic(na svetila-razsvetljava. 1. Kot prvo uporaba novih virov svetlobe oz. žarnic z velikim svetlobnim izkoristkom in dolgo življenjsko dobo. To pomeni, da svetila ob majhni moc(i oz. majhni porabi elektric(ne energije nudijo veliko svetlobe in dolge intervale med posameznimi vzdrževalnimi posegi. Skratka, skupaj minimalne obratovalne in vzdrževalne stroške. Seveda se tu ne sme pozabiti na kakovost svetil, ki morajo tako proizvedeno svetlobo posredovati na želeno mesto. Tu je bil v zadnem c(asu narejen še posebj velik korak v razvoju svetil, saj imajo sodobna svetila bistveno boljši svetlobno tehnic(ni izkoristek kot stara, npr. z debelo plastic(no opalno kapo, starejše rasterske svetilke in svetilke s starimi konvencionalnimi KVG predstikalnimi napravami. Prihrank pri zamenjavi starih svetil z novimi lahko pomeni tudi 100% prihranek pri elektriccni energiji. Seveda pa so tu še prednosti zaradi boljšega poc(utja strank in zaposlenih. Aktivne svetlobne stene in aktivni svetlobni stropi, ki s spreminjanjem intenzitete svetlobe in spreminjanjem barve svetlobe izredno privabljajo ljudi, zagotovijo atraktivnost prostora in predstavitev izdelka v zelo dinamiccni lucci. Lahko služijo kot vir neke splošne osvetlitve ali pa so le dodatni atraktivni element v prostoru. Uporaba opticcnih vlaken, s katerimi prav tako lahko spreminjamo intenziteto in barvo svetlobe. Ker optic(na vlakna ne oddajajo nikakršnih UV in IR žarkov in toplote je njihova uporaba še posebej primerna za osvetlitev tistih izdelkov, ki so obc(utljivi na toploto in segrevanje ( npr. nekaterih prehrambenih izdelkov, kozmetike ipd.) ter izdelkov obc(utljivih na obarvanje zaradi ultra violetnih UV in infra rdec(ih IR žarkov (npr. tkanine ipd.). Z opticcnimi vlakni se lahko dodatno poudari vhode in okolico trgovin in naredi atraktivno samo trgovino (npr. spreminjanje barv, zvezdno nebo ipd.). Uporaba svetil z LED tehniko. Ta vrsta svetil je zelo uporabna za orientacijo strank po trgovini, locitev posameznih blagovnih znamk med seboj in za ustvariti dodatno zanimivost v trgovini. Z LED svetili se lahko ustvari v trgovini dinamic(no vzdušje in igrivost. Njihova znacilnost je izredno majhna prikljuc(na moc( (od 1, 5 do 10W), dolga življenjska doba vira svetlobe (preko 50 000 ur do 100 000 oz. nekje do 11 let neprekinjenega delovanja) in barvna stabilnost tekom celotne obratovalne dobe. Zaradi dolge življenjske dobe, minimalne porabe elektric(ne energije in ker se praktic(no ne segrevajo so lahko vkljuc(ene stalno, tekom celotnega dneva. Svetila z LED tehniko lahko oddajajo svetlobo le v ene barvi (navadno: beli, modri, zeleni, rdecci ali rumeni), pri nekaterih tipih pa se lahko preliva preko 16 milijonov razlic(nih barv. Uporaba krmiljenja, preko katerega lahko krmilimo intenziteto in barvo osvetlitve, vklope in izklope posameznih svetil, tako da so izdelki tekom casa lahko osvetljeni iz razlicnih kotov, z razlicno barvo in intenziteto oz. jakostjo svetlobe. To pomeni, da so produkti lahko zjutraj osvetljeni drugacce kot opoldne, popoldne in zveccer zopet drugacce, primerno popoldanskemu oz. vecernemu casu. Seveda je cikel lahko tudi hitrejši, tako da se zaporedje npr. treh razlic(nih osvetlitev odvije npr. v treh minutah, pac( glede na efekt, ki se ga želi zagotoviti. Ta nacin osvetlitve je še posebej primeren za osvetlitve izložb. Svetlobno projiciranje razlicnih napisov, logotipov, slik ipd. z namenom informiranja strank, poudarjanja dolocene blagovne znamke ipd. Vse to je mogoc(e projecirati in tako informacijo posredovati med ljudi v prostoru ali pa že zunaj in na ta nacin privabiti kupce. Zunaj npr. na dvorišcše trgovine se lahko projecira ime ali logotip trgovine, na fasado trgovine se projecira slika izdelka itd. V zadnem casu se v trgovinah, kot tudi restavracijah in razliccnih vecnamenskih prostorih vse vec uporablja tudi splošna osvetlitev z zrcalno reflektorskimi sistemi (svetloba od ozkosnopnega reflektorja potuje do zrcala, od površine katerega se vodeno odbije in razprši v prostor...Razsvetljava z optic(nimi vlakni